We spoke to individuals experiencing poverty in Kirklees. By sharing their stories, we hope to give you a better understanding of what it's really like to live in poverty day to day. The stories tell us how people cope with the challenges they face, and what needs to enable them live a better life. We are immensely grateful for their contributions, which included a mix of interviews, poetry, photographs and journal entries. Names and voices of contributors have been changed to protect their identities.

Summary of residents' stories

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Mariam's story

Mariam is a single parent from Dewsbury who works part-time and rents from a private landlord. To save energy and heating, she visits the library during the day when the children are at school so she only has to turn on the heating when they get home.

Read Mariam's story

"Everything is so much expensive and I'm a single mother, yeah, and for me it's very, very hard. Rent and bills and food is also very expensive. Everything is double price now, I can't cope with the cold."

Mariam's landlord recently talked about increasing her rent by £180 per month. Her universal credit is not enough to pay her full rent. She relies on food banks and has received support from a charity to help clear her debts.

Mariam has struggled to access support services in the past, she explains:
"But I don't have internet access. I don't have a laptop. I don't have anything but still they said, 'We can't help you'. Then I went community centre so that was where they helped me to apply."


When asked what else would help

"We need people like (my co-ordinator) who can help women like me who are single, and especially those who don't know nothing about this country, and they just keep struggling."

Offering face to face support so individuals, like Mariam, can go there in person and talk to someone who will listen rather than pass them from agency to agency.

A day in Mariam's life

A day in the life

This 'day in the life' documents one day, hour to hour. What the person does, what decisions they make and why, and how they feel about this in relation to the cost of living.

7:00am

Today is Sunday. I wake up and relax for a while, then fresh up, come downstairs, make cup of tea myself. Then want to eat biscuits or bread, but I didn't eat. I was worry may of my kids because they will eat.

8:00am

My children both wake up. I make sure they are wash their hand, face and brush their teeth. PUT HEAT ON for while. Give my boy blanket so they stay warm and have breakfast. Then off heating.

9:00am

Tell my children stay in small room so they can stay warm and play on phone or read books. I start clean my house.

10:00am

My child want to play other room but I ask them to stay small room because it's warm. I don't want to tell them I can't turn on heating because it's so expensive.

11:00am

My children wants to go out but I don't have much money left for this month. I need to buy swimming kit for my son and it's so expensive. I was so much worry.

12:00pm

I wash cloth with cold water because bills are too high. I am stressed to handle pay bill. I try to save as much as I can for my kids for fulfill their needs. It's so much hard for me because my health. I have really bad back pain. Give kids light lunch.

13:00pm

My kids crying to go out so I asked them to make ready and help my little son. So I take them to library because it's warm there and they can enjoy playing games and reading books.

14:00pm

I chat with other people in library. My son enjoy playing on computer and read book with me.

15:00pm

The we went shops, bought some groceries. Everything is so much expensive. I love treat my children when I can, however I don't treat myself as I need to be careful with money. My children are my first priority.

16:00pm

Bought some stuff and give my children quick shower. It's so expensive so I tried to give them shower quickly as possible. Then I clean and dry bath.

17:00pm

My backbone is hurting badly. I can't work more than half an hour. It makes me so uncomfortable.

18:00pm

Think what should I make for dinner? My kids want takeaway pizza and older son want burger. But I can't afford so I decide to make pasta for them at home.

19:00pm

My rent goes so high. I paid extra £150 each month than normal which giving me so much stress. My landlord asking me leave home if you can't pay but I don't want to change home because it's not good for my boys to change home again and again. I believe it's not good for their mental and emotional because we change so many time due to abusive relationship.

21:00pm

I clean and tidy up, then make ready my boys for bed and heating for 15 minutes, so bedroom stay warm. I don't put heating on for all night because I can't afford it.

22:00pm

After put my boys asleep, I make ready their school uniform and went to bed. I always can't sleep well. Worry about how to afford everything and give better life for my boys.

an icon of a women with long hair and a pink jumper

Sarah's story

Sarah lives alone in the Colne Valley area. She struggles with anxiety and worries about the energy crisis and it is making her anxiety worse. She now thinks twice about using anything that needs power or energy in the home.

Read Sarah's story

"I just feel like my whole life is being consumed by the energy crisis, definitely. I've literally been watching my smart meter all the time, taking pictures before I go out. When I come back, I'm not putting any lights on, just using candles, and using a hot water bottle. I started feeling gloomy and doomy because of it because I wasn't able just to switch on the light and have a cup of coffee and relax."

Battery powered lights surrounding a television

She volunteers locally, and before the crisis, when she returned from volunteering, she would turn on her lamp because it was late and make herself a cup of coffee. She can no longer do that, so instead lights her candles or puts on battery powered lights and has a glass of water.

She applied for Personal Independence Payment following an operation on her foot and got a small increase, but this has been swallowed up by recent price increases. To try to make ends meet she has avoided turning on the heating and stopped visiting friends and family as she can't afford transport.

Sarah has also skipped meals and is having fewer baths and showers but despite this she is behind on her energy bills and fears what will happen in the future.

"What if they decide, 'Well, hang on a minute we're going to make you go to a prepayment meter."

She stays on at her volunteering work late so that she only needs to heat her home for a few hours when she gets home.

Well, I'm not in all day so when I get home tonight if I'm cold I think, 'I can put the heating on for a couple hours because I wasn't there' it's a win-win you know?"

"I've been volunteering at the community cafe for quite a while. And yeah, it's been quite integral in helping and supporting and listening to me with anything."

She sees her mental health coordinator, a nurse, and the local charity organisation where she volunteers when she needs support. Because the charity is very familiar with her, Sarah feels she will go there if she ever needs support in the future.

Sarah's utility bills have doubled, and she is unable to afford them. She contacted Green Doctor who are energy efficiency experts after hearing about them from Citizen's Advice, who assessed her home and advised her to opt for 'top up' because it would save her money. She followed the advice and discontinued her direct debit after that.

a photograph of sarah's Smart meter reading
Photograph showing Sarah's home being illuminated using battery powered fairy lights

When asked about support from family and friends she mentioned that her children are in other countries. Although she has friends, she communicates with them via messaging and doesn't necessarily see them face to face because everyone is busy with their lives. Also because of her financial situation, barriers like transport costs play a part. She has made some nice friends at the local library. When asked about her hopes for the future, Sarah discussed returning to her local town and venturing into self-employment in the hopes of achieving financial stability. She would also consider taking a job if it ticks all the boxes.

When asked what else would help

  • Organisations supporting people in the heart of the community.
  • Reassurance that energy meters will not be installed without permission.
  • Support with energy bills.

Sarah feels those in charge are disconnected from the reality of people's lives, and she thinks that for them to relate to people more effectively, they need to actually live for a while in their shoes.

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Cheryl's story

Cheryl is in the 45 to 54 age bracket, part of a working family, home owner and living with a disability. She lives with her husband and two young children in Batley West. She has long-term health conditions and suffers with long COVID which affects her mental health and her ability to work.

Read Cheryl's story

"You know, I don't really have a quality of life and I've felt suicidal. The kids, we can't afford to send them to any clubs or anything, you know, any extra-curriculum activities. It's like the school trips. It's like £18 for a trip. It's ridiculous. And my son, bless him, he said, 'Oh mummy, I'll use my money. I don't want to miss out', because all his friends are going. My husband's already in a stressful job. He's got to work overtime in order to keep our heads above water."

"I've got two children, and they're more than aware of how it is, how it's hard for us, they are aware that we use like a food bank."

"My daughter's probably at an age where she didn't really want to get in the bath with her brother, but we asked her to because it's cheaper to do. They get one bath a week."

Cheryl can't afford for her children to do activities such as swimming, which negatively impacts her mental health because she wishes she could. Although her husband works, it has been difficult for them to make ends meet because his union is frequently on strike. Her family's financial situation is extremely difficult, and they rely on food banks to get by.

Cheryl has made cutbacks everywhere she can think of, turning off the heat and lights, cutting down on washing, shopping for 'yellow label foods' and trying to reduce her children's bathing.

Cheryl applied for personal independence payment (PIP), but the procedure was very time-consuming and exhausting, particularly for people who are ill, and she had to provide a lot of supporting documentation. Cheryl felt information was passed on from one person to another and another and was being interpreted differently further down the chain.

"I applied for PIP. It's also really hard to do something like that when you don't feel well to concentrate. It's a lot of effort and it was hard to find somebody to help me with it."

Some of the support Cheryl has accessed locally has been a lifeline for her.

"At the Crescent, they were able to visit Santa for the first time and get a picture and a present. I sat there and cried because I just thought the simple things that, you know, for me it's just not doable."

"I don't know how I would've managed had I not had people like the Community Coordinator."

When asked what else would help

Cheryl calls for greater assistance from organisations and charities that help children under the age of 8, as well as more free school lunches from the government, and an easier process for applying for benefits such as PIP.

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Andrew's story

Andrew is a single parent of three young children living in Holme Valley. He is in the 25 to 34 age bracket and is currently renting. He is unemployed and suffers with depression. His experience of being a single father is that people show him less sympathy and flexibility than they do for single mothers, which makes life more challenging for him.

Read Andrew's story

Andrew's children, especially his eldest daughter, are aware of his financial position and restrict the younger children from choosing anything he cannot afford.

"It stops you going out and doing family time."

"My eldest she's telling her younger sister, 'Look, Daddy can't afford that'. My dream is to be working for myself and actually be able to work around the children."

Andrew has applied for jobs but isn't hearing back from them, and when he does, he tries to negotiate for flexible working hours that meet his needs because of his schedule with the children. Instead, the Job Centre/Maximus are mostly offering him training, which is also useful but he would prefer paid work.

"I don't have that time. 'Well, we need you here at this job today', and it's like 'I can't sort out childcare that quick'. 'Do this course, do this course...' I don't want to be doing these hourly courses. I want to be out working. They just look at it as, 'I need to do my job, I don't care about your circumstances'. So it's about the system to them, it's not about the individuals. I'm applying for jobs that are miles away, like I'm running out of jobs in Huddersfield. I don't have the money to save up for my driving lessons."

Andrew worries he will receive a sanction from the Job Centre which will make paying for bills even more difficult. He feels they don't understand people's individual needs and circumstances. He struggles with reading and writing so finds application forms difficult, but he finds it hard get help with forms for jobs he is applying for. Transport is a big factor in Andrew's ability to apply for certain jobs. He feels things would be simpler for him if he had a driving licence, but he can't afford driving lessons.

Andrew praised the school his children attend for their support. He was grateful for the care and support his kids receive at school because it has reduced stress for both him and his children.

"This school, it's been very helpful."

"I always turn to the school. Even though I don't like taking my problems to the school. But I don't feel like I'll get judged."

Recently, Andrew disclosed his difficulties to someone at Maximus and as a result he has begun receiving counselling support and he feels optimistic about his future.

When asked what else would help

  • Opportunities for flexible work and good quality affordable childcare.
  • Support with job applications.
  • Individualised support from services such as job centres that consider people's circumstances.
  • Access to mental health and counselling support services.
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Rebecca's story

Rebecca is in the 45 to 54 age bracket, works part time and is a single parent to an 18-year-old son. Her mortgage has gone from £360 to £598 in the space of a year but because her pay is only £816 she hasn't been able to pay her full mortgage for the past two months.

Read Rebecca's story

Rebecca has no family to turn to for support and she is having trouble paying her debts. She is also in arrears with her Council Tax. She hasn't received maintenance payments from her ex-husband in approximately 4 months, which hasn't helped, and she worries that things might grow worse. She doesn't go on holiday, she doesn't have a social life, and she seldom ever buys clothes. Rebecca writes poetry to express how she feels.

Poem 1

Struggling to make ends meet
Feeling loss and defeat
Hoping things get better
Dread opening any letter
Making calls, put on hold
Sitting at home, always cold
Getting deeper into debt
Is this as hard as its going to get?

"All I want right now is just to be able to pay my bills and not be in arrears constantly, because that way wears me down, you know."

"There's no spending money, there's no fun money."

Rebecca is delighted with the support she receives from her coordinator, who has helped her make friends and connections with other mothers in her neighbourhood. She joins them at a local community garden to unwind, chat, and feel alive. She believes this is good for her mental health because it feels good to be a part of something.

"When they come on to the garden and they do a little bit of digging and they plant a bulb or something, we have a little chat. We have a coffee. It's just nice. It's so important for your mental health to feel part of something, isn't it?"

Rebecca was grateful to an organisation called 'Works Better' for helping her to get a job. They provided her with smart clothes for the interview and did some coaching with her.

Poem 2
Work! Filled with dread
Wish I was back in bed
But
Bank in the red
Child to be fed
'Nuff said.

"The woods is where I find peace and calm. A free parents wellness group saved me. One day a week in the woods, being part of nature, helped me to find hope and confidence. I felt I could move on with my life, I could re-connect with the world after hiding away during the Covid years."

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When asked what else would help

  • Extra financial support when starting a job: Rebecca had to pay for her own DBS check (£45) and her first wage was only small due to starting part-way through the month. Although she got her bus pass paid for the first three weeks, she would have liked this to be for longer.
  • Faster access to support: Rebecca applied to a local hardship fund. She was rejected initially but then reapplied and eventually got some money, but it took a long time (about four months). She felt it was a bit badly organised (emails going missing, etc.).
  • Better communication from organisations: Rebecca had problems getting answers from the tax office when they changed her tax credits, and was worried about moving on to Universal Credit due to possible delays in payment and reduction in money.
  • Access to support via coordinators who can link people to services they need.
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Aqsa's story

Aqsa is in the 35 to 44 age bracket, a current renter and of Pakistani heritage. She looks after her five children and also takes care of her husband who has health issues and isn't working at the moment. The current house they rent only has two bedrooms for seven people. The lack of space is a struggle and as it is on a road her children are unable to play freely outside. She is struggling to manage on the benefits they have coming in and at times have to ask family to support them with money. She doesn't feel comfortable relying on this as a way of coping. She would now only ask if desperate.

Read Aqsa's story

"Five kids and me, one room. Is so not nice."

"My home is no good. Close to main road, no playing space."

"Day by day, more problems... yeah, so hard."

"Me and my husband no job, so bad."

"Hard job, five kids look after, and husband look after, and shopping, and children for the doctors."

"Milk, no cheap. Milk, no cheap."

"Fruit is not important. That's when electricity and gas is important."

Her children were poorly recently, and she had to spend £60 on medicines and this has put extra pressure on household finances. Aqsa shared that due to the money situation she has not been back to Pakistan in 8 years to see her family. Her mother is ill and is asking her to come but she does not have the means and this is really upsetting for her.

"My mom is not well, yeah, so she want to see me. For about 7-8 years now have no go Pakistan. She ask me come to Pakistan, asking me but no money."

Aqsa tries to prioritise the children and their needs. She still tries to let them have little treats such as chocolate and crisps on the weekly shop; however, it's only the bare essentials for her and her husband. She would like to get a part time job in the future but at the moment she is needed at home as a carer for her husband and children.

Aspirations

  • To have a good home, her children to be well behaved and have a good education so they can get good jobs on leaving school.
  • She doesn't wish for lots of money, as that brings its own challenges, just a good standard of living with the basics.
  • She just likes to keep busy so she would love to have a little job earning some income that involves school/children. She mentioned a dinner lady or school playground monitor as she loves being around children and likes getting out of the house as much as possible.

When asked what else would help

Aqsa said if she was in charge of reducing poverty, she would ensure there are spaces and places where people can go, free of charge, to just get out of their houses, socialise over a cuppa etc, connect and share their worries and concerns. She feels too many people are suffering behind closed doors and sinking into depression.

a graphic icon of a women with short hair and a yellow jumper

Bishara's story

Bishara is in the 35 to 44 age bracket and has lived in the UK for 10 years with her husband. Her husband used to work as a security guard on his own, but due to illness, and life-saving surgery in July of last year, he is currently unable to perform that type of job. She is a council tenant renter, with three children and a carer to her husband, as well as living with health concerns herself.

Read Bishara's story

Prior to her husband's illness, his inability to work, and the rise in living expenses, they were able to afford more than just the bare necessities. They could go on family outings, have takeaway once a week, visit the beach occasionally, and pay for the kids' mosque membership fees, swimming lessons, and other expenses.

Bishara cannot access benefits as it would violate the terms of her visa, so despite caring for her husband she cannot access carer's allowance. She is on a spousal visa which costs £3,500 for each renewal. Her husband paid for it when he was working, the last renewal was paid by her father-in-law. Now, she has no idea where the money will come from the renewal in October 2024. Bishara's husband is eligible for Universal Credit, but there are delays in the process so they have not received anything yet.

"By the time we pay the bills and do the grocery shopping, nothing is left for doing extra stuff. No money to buy clothes or, you know, shoes or any other extra essentials."

"Universal Credit it's not enough, because we pay rent, you pay your phone bill, council tax, TV licence, water bill, gas, electric, school trips. If you're going doctors and I have not been well you need money for taxi or bus."

Bishara herself has a collapsed lung ailment that happened during pregnancy/birth with her second child. She shared that one of her most recent medical consultations was on a Sunday at Pinderfields. Her husband was too ill to care for the children for any length of time, and public transportation is considerably reduced, so she must bring the three kids with her every time. She had to rely on taxis, which put a significant financial strain on them. She is hesitant to inform NHS workers of these additional challenges when given a Sunday appointment because she believes that if you don't accept what is offered, you will find yourself at the back of the line or waiting list. Bishara pointed out issues around fewer local services now being offered at Dewsbury District Hospital (which didn't use to be the case), forcing residents to travel further away.

"They send you to Sheffield hospital, you have to take two trains. I've got three kids. Then all of a sudden, trains go on strike, bus go on strike. Taxis are costly. If you don't have extra spare money for taxi, you get stuck."

Bishara shared that some support she has accessed locally has been helpful. The Rainbow Baby Bank provided clothes for her baby, but now that he is 12 months old, it is more difficult to receive assistance there. Bramwell's community organisation and the Uniform Exchange have provided assistance which Bishara was grateful for and Local Welfare provision have also helped when she was in need.

"I put safety pins in my trousers, they fall off because I've lost so much weight. I can't afford to go shopping for clothes, it's too expensive."

"My clothes and shoes for my children have been coming from Rainbow Baby Bank. I can't afford to buy them, And for the school shoes, the school sorted me out, Uniform Exchange, they have the uniform, They gave me hats, gloves, blankets. They help me out, the school they go to."

When asked what else would help

  • Improvements in how quickly benefits are processed, so people can access their entitlements quickly.
  • Hospitals and healthcare settings should consider the cost of living in the design and implementation of their services, considering accessibility for those with limited means.

Common themes

The quotes below are just a selection from those provided to us by the residents we interviewed for this report. They are grouped into topics below to represent the common themes that emerged.

  • Bills

    "All I want right now is just be able to pay my bills and not be in arrears constantly, because that way wears me down, you know."

    "Just me, I don't put heating on. When my children are home there's a small room I put the heating on because that's become warm more quickly."

    "Like every two days, I top up and it's gone within two days. I've topped up £20 on Friday and by Sunday was gone."

    "Before I might be having like a shower on the morning, a bath on a night, whereas now it's like, no, just one shower a day."

    "I've literally been watching my smart meter all the time, taking pictures before I go out. When I come back, I'm not putting any lights on, just using candles, and using a hot water bottle."

  • Family

    "My eldest... she's telling her younger sister, 'Look, Daddy can't afford that'."

    "But this thing is, like, my children are my first priority. So, I'm getting things for them first."

    "My kids are not really aware what's going on really 'cause I don't actually show it to them how much we're struggling."

    "My kids are sleeping on sofas. My kids don't even have beds."

    "Five kids and me, one room. Is so not nice."

  • Finances

    "I just can't pay everything... I'm in arrears with everything... I'm just, like, keeping afloat, you know. I'm just managing."

    "I don't like thoughts of holidays or buying clothes or even having, like, a social life at the moment just seems... impossible."

    "Where are we supposed to find this money?"

    "We've been without a radiator for quite a few months now, but we're just waiting for a sale so that we can afford to, you know, to buy one."

    "Whatever money I saved... is gone... We can't even save."

  • Food

    "The food shopping you do lately like you think, 'Oh I'm going to do my monthly shop', but they don't last two weeks."

    "[We] go to what we call the 'Oops' shelf, where the yellow stickers are... I know people laugh about it, but that's what gets us by, and to be able to eat."

    "We have one meal a day... we are skipping lunch. The children eat school dinners."

    "I'm eating, you know, out-of-date food... which normally I would never have done that in a million years. But it's either that or don't eat at all."

    "I could fill my freezer with... fish fingers and chicken nuggets and frozen chips for a few pounds, and eat beige food for a week, but there's no, there's no excitement in that... And my kids won't thank me for it."

  • Hope

    "Trying to think positive and think of how lucky I am to be in the situation I'm in... I'm not homeless and I can still buy food and manage and get by."

    "Whatever happened is happened, so look forward and then that's it."

    "My hope is my son want to be a footballer and I really, really hope."

    "My hope in life is a good home. My children is good... my children is good behaviour with people... and my children [have] good work."

    "I think hope is important."

  • Housing

    "The rats come in my home... I wake up and they destroy all the food in the kitchen... And I don't have anything to feed my children. And I ask community centre, they say sorry they don't have any funding."

    "My rent was like £500, now my landlord would want £680, which gives me so much anxiety, like how should I cope with the bills and the rent? And I'm not working at the minute..."

    "When it comes to like getting the rent and the deposit and everything, just thinking, 'Where am I going to get this from?'"

    "If I had money, I would go for private housing. But I don't have money."

    "Drying my washing on the radiators... I'm quite conscious, even though it's a rented property, I'm conscious of having condensation."

  • Mental health

    "Life too short... I don't wanna get to a point where I... don't wanna be here."

    "This is so much hard, so much stress, anxiety."

    "My mental health's not very good at the minute anyway, so all this on top, it just like kind of adds to the situation."

    "This has definitely impacted massively on... my anxiety because I am constantly assessing things... It's like an additional pressure, isn't it?"

    "I do believe that this energy crisis and how it's been passed on to the public has massively impacted everyone's wellbeing, mentally, emotionally, psychologically..."

    "It's a lot harder... to see the light when you're this far down."

  • Social isolation

    "I can't do anything socially. It's just... not possible anymore."

    "I've spent a lot of time in, because I've got asthma and I was panicked about getting Covid. So I kind of got a bit insular. I find it harder to socialise now than I used to do."

    "There's just a cost hanging over everything you do... It just makes you feel a bit more reclusive and a bit more closed in... My fear is what it's doing to the generations after me."

    "There's no like meeting my friends and going out for tea... There's no social aspect of anything that costs and it's sad... It's sad."

    "I think I'd like to get back to socialising."

    "I definitely couldn't go out like I used to go out. Definitely not."

  • Support

    "[The Coordinator] always give me hope, like there's no problem which don't have a solution... We need people like [Coordinator] who help me, women like me, who are not from... this country and who are struggling. They don't know where to go for help."

    "I never thought I would be... on the benefit system... and you do have a misconception of the people that are within it... You know, everybody's got a different story."

    "At the Crescent, they were able to visit Santa for the first time... and get a picture and a present. I sat there and cried because I just thought the simple things that, you know, for me it's just not doable."

    "My clothes and shoes for my children have been coming from Rainbow Baby Bank. I can't afford to buy them... And for the school shoes, the school sorted me out... Uniform Exchange, they have the uniform... They gave me hats, gloves, blankets... They help me out, the school they go to."

    "Trying to get an appointment at my doctor's is like trying to see Santa Claus!"

  • Travel

    "I do have problems a bit travelling somewhere, so I tend to go to my local shops cause it's closer to my house and it's easier to get there."

    "However much you cut down, we don't go out, we walk, we don't use taxis... Still feel the pinch with three kids."

    "They send you to Sheffield hospital, you have to take two trains... I've got three kids. Then all of a sudden, trains go on strike, bus go on strike. Taxis are costly. If you don't have extra spare money for taxi, you get stuck."

  • Work

    "I wish there was more jobs available, I'm applying for jobs that are miles away, like I'm running out of jobs in Huddersfield."

    "My dream is to be working for myself and actually be able to work around the children... I can actually leave a job if I need to, not worry about what my boss is going to think."

    "Not being able to work and not having that... financial freedom, because you've only got a set amount of money, is absolutely horrendous."

    "Only due to illness that I can't work, and I hate. I hate it. I absolutely hate it, and I just feel that you shouldn't be asking for help, and I don't... It's like I'm a failure if I have to ask for help."

    "My husband's already in a stressful job... He's got to work overtime in order to keep our heads above water."

Cost of living support money graphic of a desk setup
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