Oakwell has over 110 acres of beautiful countryside for visitors to walk, play, picnic and breathe in - and all free of charge. The park is relatively new, but bears the impact of centuries of change.

In the 17th Century Batt family days, the estate had over 370 acres of farmland and the woods. Much woodland was lost over time, but has been restored and there is now more than in the 1700s.

Dramatic changes came in the 20th Century. In 1900 the Leeds New Line railway cut a swathe through the landscape. It was abandoned in the 1960s and reverted to woodland.

The Park is now managed for wildlife and public benefit. It has won many Awards for excellence in green space management and offers courses, workshops, events and volunteering opportunities. It has a network of footpaths; some are accessible to wheelchair users.

The Nature Trail helps you to explore the delightful landscape, trees, flowers and wildlife of the Country Park, offering a healthy stroll through peaceful, scenic beauty.

The Nature Trail follows a figure of eight route and is just less than two miles long. It is possible to walk either of the two loops in about 45 minutes, or to do the complete circuit in around an hour and a half. Follow the distinctive yellow oakleaf waymarkers and numbered posts. Please follow the Countryside Code at all times.

Find out more about the route and the wildlife you will encounter

• Oakwell Hall Country Park nature trail
• Oakwell bird list
• Oakwell species list

Dogs must be kept on their leads at all times and there are dog waste bins provided.

The park has many recently wooded areas and areas of much older woodland. The last major felling - Asker Wood - was in the 1940s. It has been re planted and the bluebells, which once grew in abundance, clung on and are flourishing. In the 1930s Well Spring Wood was felled and allowed to regrow to form today's Nova Wood. Many of the older oak trees have multiple stems giving the wood a unique character.

You can find out more about the woods from our Oakwell nature trail leaflet, information panels along the trail.

Oakwell was once the site of a busy colliery, employing over 360 men in the 1960s. Gomersal Colliery, or 'Nutter Lane Pit', closed in 1973.

From the 14th Century scrape pits dug into hillsides were mined in the area. In the 18th and 19th Centuries coal was needed to power new textile mills, brickworks and ironworks. Transport networks improved and local pits developed. By the early 20th Century only deeper seams were still workable. In 1911 shafts were sunk and Gomersal Colliery opened in 1916.

In 1974 winding gear and buildings were demolished. In 1976 reclamation began; shafts were capped, sludge lagoons removed and grasses planted on levelled slag heaps. Today the site is planted with wildflowers and woodland; a haven for wildlife. A sculpture celebrates the mine and those that worked there.

In 1901 the London and North Western Railway opened a new rail line from Leeds to Huddersfield. Its official name was the Heaton Lodge and Wortley Line but it became known as the Leeds New Line.

It cut a swathe through the landscape around Oakwell Hall, cutting in half Well Spring Wood (known as Nova Wood by the 1950s). A map from 1907 shows a deep cutting to the east and an embankment to the west.

Passengers could now travel from Birstall, Cleckheaton and other local towns to the rest of the country with ease.

In the early 1960s the line was closed and the track was lifted. Today the line has been re-colonised by nature. The western side is used as a footpath and rideway.

Fiddlehead and Fernblades is an imposing metal sculpture standing over six metres tall.

In 2007 it replaced the sculpture Oak Log Fall by Andrew Darke, which had been installed in the late 1980s to celebrate the creation of the park - made of oak it was showing its age.

With assistance from the Awards for All lottery fund sculptor Adrian Moakes was appointed to create a brand new landmark sculpture.

After consultation with schools and visitors he created a piece that reflected the wildlife, geology and history of the site. He was especially interested in the plants that grow here today and their relatives that formed the coal underlying the site many millions of years ago, whose fossils can occasionally be found when the old mine spoil is uncovered.

The piece was a challenge to design, fabricate and install and required hours of complicated computer analysis to ensure it could withstand the strongest winds that have ever occurred in this area (108mph).

It was named Fiddlehead and Fernblades after the scrollwork end of a violin or 'fiddlehead' which resembles the unfurling fern leaf at the heart of the sculpture. Visitors can enjoy the sculpture from several rustic oak benches which were created from the still usable pieces of the old sculpture.