Visual Impairment
Sight loss can be caused by a variety of conditions such as:
- macular degeneration
- glaucoma
- diabetes
- cataracts
- visual cortex disorder
- genetic defects or an injury
People who live with sight impairment experience different levels of sight loss. Some people are only able to determine lights or shapes, while others may experience blurred vision.
Another effect of sight impairment is having no sight in the centre of the eye or no side vision. Eye strain and headaches are also a common side effect of living with sight impairment.
Some people may have some useful sight but may find it difficult at night. It is uncommon for someone to have no vision at all even if the person is registered blind.
More information: NHS: Blindness and vision loss
Avoid sight loss by getting an eye test
It is estimated that 50 per cent of sight loss could be avoided. One simple thing you can do is to get an eye test. In some cases, your sight could be improved simply with different glasses or cataract surgery.
If you are having problems with your sight, go to your GP or optician as soon as possible. You may be referred to an eye clinic or ophthalmologist (a specialist in eyes). They examine your eyes and determine if there are any possible treatments for your condition.
Registering as disabled
If you have sight loss, you may be able to register as disabled. You will need to see an ophthalmologist for an assessment. If you qualify, they will then issue you with a Certificate of Vision Impairment.
Getting support
Living with sight impairment can make life more complex. However, you can get support from various national and local organisations. You could also get equipment to meet your visual needs.
Sensory services can provide an assessment to discuss your sensory needs. If appropriate they can then provide a variety of advice and equipment to help you live safely and independently.
Kirklees Transcription Service provides a range of document transcription services that enable people to have equal access to information.
Alternative formats
You may find it easier to have documents in alternative formats. Documents such as bills, bank statements and letters from GP’s as well as general information can be made available to you in these formats. Formats can include:
- audio versions such as tape or CD
- Braille
- large print
You should contact the organisation that has produced the information and request a document to be provided in your preferred format.
Tactile and audio books
Tactile and audio books can inspire new interests and relieve isolation for blind and partially sighted people.
Visit Living Paintings to join their free library.
Television
If you are blind (severely sight-impaired) and can provide the appropriate evidence, you are eligible to apply for a 50% reduction to your TV Licence.
TV Licensing: Blind (severely sight impaired)
Audio description
This is commentary that describes body language, expressions and movements. It sets the scene so you can clearly track what is taking place.
This service is available:
- on TV and some web-based video on demand (VOD) services
- in many cinemas and theatres
- in museums and galleries
There are many ways that technology can help you stay connected and independent if you have sight loss:
- Computer screens can be adapted to make them easier to read or to talk aloud
- Books are available in different formats such as large print, Braille and audio
- Television programmes can be audio-described so you hear what is happening on screen
- Talking phones or phones with large buttons may be easier to use if you can't see well.
Find out about how technology can help you and how to adapt existing technology to make it more accessible:
- The RNIB is the largest charity for people with sight loss. You can find lots of useful information around sight loss, along with practical support.
- The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association provides guide dogs, mobility and other rehabilitation services to meet the needs of blind and sight impaired people.
- The Macular Society is a charity for people with macular disease, offering support, advice and information. Find a Macular Society local support group.
- The Nystagmus Network provides information and support to everyone living with Congenital or Acquired Nystagmus, their families and the people who support them. Nystagmus is a complex eye condition, characterised by wobbling or flickering of the eyes.
- VICTA organises activities for young adults aged 18 to 29 years who are blind or partially sighted. Designed to improve emotional, social, living and employability skills.